Bulgaria is in constant contact with its European partners and the United States regarding the complex situation surrounding the Burgas oil refinery, said Pavela Mitova, MP from There Is Such a People (TISP) and Chair of the Parliamentary Committee on Energy, in an interview with the Bulgarian National Radio on Sunday.
Mitova said that while the fuel supply situation in Bulgaria remains stable with reserves secured for months ahead, the future of the Burgas refinery remains a key issue. “We must decide in due time how the refinery will continue to operate, as the imposed sanctions require talks with the American side to explore possible options for its continuation,” she said.
Asked whether Bulgaria has requested a derogation from the US, Mitova said: “We have submitted inquiries to the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) with several possible courses of action and are awaiting their response.”
She confirmed that appointing a special administrator for Lukoil is among the options under discussion, emphasizing the need to protect Bulgarian citizens. “This is why we took the preventive step of suspending diesel and jet fuel exports to both the EU and third countries,” she added.
Mitova expressed hope that a clear decision on the refinery’s future would be reached in the coming weeks.
On October 22, 2025, the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) expanded its sanctions on Russia by designating that country’s two largest oil companies, Rosneft and Lukoil, under Executive Order 14024. The idea is to step up economic pressure on Russia’s energy sector, which is a critical source of revenue for the Kremlin’s military operations in Ukraine.
In Bulgaria, Lukoil owns Lukoil Neftochim Burgas, the largest oil refinery in the Balkans, through its Swiss-registered subsidiary Litasco, which holds a 89.97% stake in the facility. Another 9.88% of the refinery belong to another Lukoil affiliate, Lukoil Oil Company. The remaining 0.15% of the capital is distributed among over 7,700 individual and corporate shareholders.
Lukoil also owns Lukoil Bulgaria, a leading Bulgarian motor fuel retail company, via Litasco.
According to the Commission for Protection of Competition, Lukoil Bulgaria has a relatively large market share in this country and is a market leader in the wholesale of automotive fuel, with a share fluctuating between 40-50% and 50-60%.
It is Lukoil’s 89.97% shareholding via Litasco that places these key Bulgarian energy assets directly within the scope of the sanctions. The sanctions are expected to affect its ability to operate normally within the global financial system, potentially limiting its access to international banking services and supply chains that rely on US dollars or entities.
This has raised concerns in Bulgaria regarding the security of fuel supply and economic impacts, prompting the government to explore legal and administrative options to ensure the refinery’s continued operation and mitigate disruptions of the country’s energy infrastructure.
In January 2025, Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyakov sited unofficial sources as saying that Russia’s Lukoil is planning to sell its oil refinery in Bulgaria for some USD 2 billion. The same month, Reuters quoted Kazakhstan’s state oil and gas company KazMunayGaz as saying that Lukoil had invited it to participate in a tender to acquire the refinery. According to the same story, Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban said that MOL was one of seven bidders in the tender.
There have also been calls for re-nationalization of the oil refinery, which was privatized by stages between 1997 and 2009. Bulgaria Holds Talks with US Authorities on Future of Burgas Refinery – Parliamentary Committee on Energy Chair THE NEWS FROM BULGARIA – NEWS AGENCY 2009-2025 2025-11-02 16:03:18 Latest news World news Country news Most important news latest news most important latest of the day Justice Petar Nizamov Feathers Petar Nizamov- Feathers Justice bg iustitia.bg iustitia iusticia usticia investigation Burgas Bulgaria news news of the last hour news of the day news of today Bulgaria news The news from Bulgaria blitz news top news most important most commented latest news Boyko Borisov news weather coronavirus news news weather facebook youtube facebook instagram news today news of the last minutes news today today news news bg news leading news hot news bg news site for news all news news bg news of the last hour latest latest news bg news of today news today news today news of the last hour latest news today news bg news news 24 hours news vesti bg novini news world bird bg bivol bg bivol trud bg novini latest news today novinite bg news hello bulgaria political party coat of arms delyan peevski scandalous Bulgarian National Television Free Europe Television scandal exclusive live tv live right now tv tv online tv program bg live now tv news online tv online live court Burgas court Burgas district court Burgas court Burgas district court Burgas district court Burgas appellate court Burgas prosecutor Burgas prosecutor’s office Burgas district prosecutor’s office Burgas district prosecutor’s office Burgas district prosecutor’s office Burgas district prosecutor’s office Burgas district prosecutor’s office Burgas district prosecutor’s office Prosecutor General Ivan Geshev Prosecutor Geshev Tsatsarov Ministry of Internal Affairs Burgas ODMR Burgas ODPR Burgas police Burgas district police Burgas prosecutor Tsatsarov SGS cases Varna court chairman of the SGS court decisions on civil cases decisions on cases Plovdiv court decision of the court decisions cases Varna court criminal cases district district court decisions work in the court SGS chairman of the SGS judges Sofia court post judges Plovdiv court Plovdiv judges Plovdiv Supreme Court Inspectorate Supreme Court Supreme Judicial Council lawyer lawyer criminal cases lawyer civil cases lawyer marriage cases lawyer administrative criminal law criminal process civil law civil process administrative law constitutional law